RETURNING GREEN CARD HOLDERS FACE HEIGHTENED SCRUTINY AT U.S. BORDERS

U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers have begun more aggressively screening lawful permanent residents (LPRs)—commonly known as green card holders—who are reentering the country after spending six months or more abroad, according to immigration attorneys and recent traveler reports.

While CBP has historically scrutinized prolonged absences, this initiative appears to be a significant policy shift in both tone and enforcement.

Six-Month Rule Now Under Strict Enforcement

Traditionally, green card holders were cautioned that trips abroad lasting longer than six months but less than one year could raise questions about whether they had “abandoned” their U.S. residency. However, removal proceedings were rare unless the absence exceeded one year, and no reentry permit was obtained.

That practice appears to have changed. CBP officers are now initiating removal proceedings against some LPRs returning from trips as short as six months, especially if the traveler lacks a reentry permit or returning resident visa.

Pressure to Relinquish Green Cards

Multiple reports indicate that CBP officers are pressuring LPRs at ports of entry to voluntarily sign forms relinquishing their green card status if they cannot justify the length of their stay abroad. Those who refuse are being issued Notices to Appear (NTAs) in immigration court and placed in removal proceedings.

This has raised alarms among immigration advocates and attorneys, who say many LPRs are being blindsided by a policy few were aware had changed.

No Reentry Permit? Be Prepared

While CBP still considers each case individually, those returning after more than six months should be aware that they may be:

• Questioned extensively about the purpose and length of their trip

• Asked to produce evidence of continuing ties to the U.S. (job, home, taxes, family)

• Pressured to surrender their green card

• Referred for immigration court proceedings if CBP doubts their intent to maintain permanent residence

What Can You Do?

Green card holders planning to travel abroad for extended periods should take precautions:

1. Apply for a reentry permit before leaving the U.S. if you anticipate being gone for more than six months.

2. Keep strong evidence of ties to the U.S. (employment, home ownership, tax filings, U.S.-based family).

3. Do not sign any forms surrendering your status without speaking to an attorney.

4. Consult an immigration lawyer if you're unsure about the risks of your trip. If you or someone you know is traveling, consult a legal expert before reentering the U.S. to ensure you’re protected.

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